The article is focused on the fire risk assessment
methodologies which can be usefully applied for
the fire safety design of railway tunnels. Hazards arising
from the hazardous events involving trains carrying dangerous
goods in tunnels can determine heavy consequences
in case of “mixed” operation, where the possibility
that passenger trains are getting involved in a large fire
is significant. In order to demonstrate the acceptability of
the tunnel safety level a risk analysis must be carried out,
and within the risk assessment process further safety
measures can be showed to be required. Often the uncertainties
arising from the lack of knowledge of the system
and from the aleatoriety characterizing the phenomena
involved in the fire scenarios can determine a switchover
in the design acceptability.
A method is therefore proposed in this article aimed at
treating the uncertainties enhancing the accuracy of the
risk assessment, if required by the overall evaluation
process, with a negligible computational burden.
- Novembre